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AO Groupand Services
Economic Impact Assessment · Public sector body

Quantifying the economic impact of a major programme

Gross & net

Impact estimated

Green Book

Appraisal standard

Audit-ready

Evidence documentation

The challenge

A public body needed a credible, independent assessment of the economic impact of a major programme — one that would satisfy oversight scrutiny and distinguish genuine additional impact from activity that would have occurred regardless.

Our approach
  1. 01Specified a robust counterfactual to isolate genuinely additional economic activity from deadweight.
  2. 02Estimated gross and net effects across output, employment and productivity, with displacement and leakage accounted for.
  3. 03Applied recognised appraisal multipliers consistent with HM Treasury Green Book guidance.
  4. 04Reported the results with explicit uncertainty ranges and clearly stated assumptions.
The outcome

The body received a defensible, transparent estimate of net economic impact that withstood audit scrutiny and strengthened the evidence base for continued investment.

Capabilities applied

Economic ConsultingImpact AssessmentQuantitative Research
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